News > Rural Lifestyle > Composting Chicken Manure

Composting Chicken Manure

Sep 07, 2021

 
September is National Chicken Month! The popularity of raising backyard chickens has grown in popularity, especially due to the shift to organic food products. Many people would prefer to eat farm-raised eggs and home-grown vegetables, but how do these two food categories relate? Believe it or not, chicken manure is the perfect organic fertilizer for your lawn and garden!
 
Because chicken waste is high in nitrogen, it should first be broken down through composting. Compost bins can be purchased from the store, or you can make a homemade compost bin from pallets or other types of containers.
 
Composting is not a difficult process, but you must make sure to balance your materials. In general, your compost should contain carbon-based material and nitrogen-based material in a ratio of 25:1. Carbon-based material includes dry material such as sawdust, straw, dry leaves, wood chips, newspaper, and cardboard. Nitrogen-based material includes wet material such as chicken manure, vegetable scraps, grass clippings, coffee grounds, and weeds. Chicken manure can make up one-third of the nitrogen-based materials in your compost.
 
There are a few essentials to keep in mind when setting up your compost system. The beneficial bacteria in the compost need moisture of about 50 to 60 percent, so it doesn’t hurt to leave your bin out in the rain for a little while to soak up the water. The compost should also be turned and mixed at least once a week to add oxygen, which will help the microbes break down materials. Lastly, proper composting will produce heat of 160° to 170° F for a few days to kill most pathogens, so you may need to buy a thermometer to monitor the temperature.
 
The decomposition process typically takes six months to complete, but the results you will see in your garden are well worth the wait! Simply mix your compost into your garden soil 2 to 3 weeks before planting, and you’re all set for the season!
 
There are so many benefits of raising your own chickens. Visit your local Co-op for all your poultry supply needs and feed, plus expert advice for first-timers!
 
For more content like this, check out the latest issue of

Read More News

Count on Co-op for Garden Supplies, Expertise
Mar 09, 2026
Vegetable gardening has historically had its ups and downs. As far back as the pilgrims, nearly everybody was a gardener. Because people grew food to survive, they developed their own gardening skills out of necessity. During World War II, Americans were encouraged to grow much of their own food in “victory gardens” to help with the expensive war effort. But as more efficient methods of growing larger amounts of food were developed, fewer people raised their own vegetables.
 
In Poultry Care, the Best Defense is a Good Offense
Mar 02, 2026
Nothing says spring at the Co-op like baby chicks peeping and scratching in showrooms across the state. Raising chickens continues to grow in popularity, not only among 4-H’ers with poultry projects but also backyard poultry enthusiasts who want to have their own source of eggs and meat. Game bird production is also on the rise.  Now is a great time to plan for these projects and take steps to protect the health of your birds.
Spring Management Practices for Horses
Feb 23, 2026
As the seasons change, so do our management practices for equine ownership. Here are a few considerations that are important for horse owners this spring.